My Maternal ancestors were all mountain-folk, coal miners. My Grandfather was one of a small group very close with John L. Lewis, G-pa organized a number of mines and was hated by the Co. men / Pinkertons with a literal passion. There was a serious price on his head, they burned his house with his wife and 2 tiny kids (both in diapers) inside, and had a big celebration thinking they'd succeeded in killing his family. So did he, and a number of them died before they figured out he was picking them off the edges of the "party" ala Sgt. York.
They then chased him - dogs, the whole bit - on foot, over a couple of mountains and across 2 states - all the way back into the mountains he called home. More of them died on the way along with enough dogs that they couldn't get anyone else to help with dogs. This was a real man, try to imagine being in his shoes, running for your life for weeks, all the way home thinking your wife and kids were dead, only to find them there, waiting for you!
Now...
Why would a man put himself in such a situation?
Those miners, at that time, were mostly indentured servants. They'd promised to pay for their passage from Ireland or Scotland to the US by working in the mines. When they got here, they were paid in company "scrip" which could only be spent at the Company store, where they had to pay company PRICES. See "Truck System" (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_system)
and "Debt Bondage" (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_bondage)
This is where the old "16 tons" song (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Joo90ZWrUkU) came from:
"
You load 16 tons (of coal) and whaddya get?
Another day older, and deeper in debt.
St. Peter don't you call me, I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store
..."
They had to live in a Company house, on company land and pay company rent. The working conditions were horrendous, most died within 5 years. If Boss-man was feeling generous, he'd give the dead man's family a week to get out of the house.
These men had no options. They'd promised to work in this system until they'd paid their debt, but they were caught in a racket that would work them literally to death then put their kids on the street.
If they objected, they got beaten, possibly to death, or they had an "accident" in the mine. They quickly learned to just shut up and work, otherwise their wife and kids would be homeless in appalachia... Just think, for a minute... This was worse in some ways than black slavery.
The only power they had was to band together - they could not beat, much less kill them all.
This was in many ways no different to our Founding Fathers standing up to ol' George, or Gen. Lee and the boys resisting in The War of Northern Aggression (that oughta get 'em going...

), though they had even MORE just cause IMHO...
That is what unions started out to be, and I could not be more proud if Grandpa were old John L. HIMSELF instead of just working for and naming his son (my uncle) after him. My Grandpa helped put an end to a system that was in many ways more abhorrent than slavery - at least slave masters had SOME incentive to keep their slaves alive, while the mining companies didn't care - toss him in a hole, and empty the house so we can move someone else in.
That's what unions WERE. That's why they came to exist. It was necessary.
What they ARE now is in fact no better than you said - organized extortion. I've ranted before about the disgusting things I saw the UAW pull when I worked in a GM plant for 3.5 years. I have no pity at all, and have objected to any help of any kind to the auto industry unless voiding of all UAW contracts is part of the solution. Sorry if this bothers anyone here - I am 100% sure that if any of OUR members who are also UAW members, are not the problem.
Therefore, when I say
F*** the UAW
Please know that I am not talking to or about YOU.
I'm talking about the thieves who holler "I have an alcohol problem" when they get caught, and get a 30-day paid vacation and then come back to work with no penalty, only to steal again. I personally witnessed no less than 3 people pull this no less than 3 times each in the 3.5 years I was there. No repercussions because the UAW protected them.
I'm talking about the P.O.S. that fills up the hard-drives on the weld-controller PCs with kiddie porn - not teen girls but frigging toddlers being raped. I'm talking about the Union leadership who spread the word and threaten a strike to prevent us hiding a web-cam to catch the sick f**ker. No repercussions No repercussions because the UAW protected them.
I'm talking about the P.O.S. that deliberately knocks wireless antennae off the rafters with a forklift, and the ones that turn the 15-minute job of replacing it into an all-day double-time-pay ordeal for literally 6 people.
I'm talking about the guys who tape a can with bolts in it inside the fender of cars, where it can only be found when the car is dismantled, with "
how long did it take you to find THIS???" written on the tape, just to cause customer sat problems when you're angry with plant management. They finally caught this guy too. He had "an alcohol problem. No repercussions because the UAW protected him.
I'm talking about the guys who deliberately work to put the wrong color trim on a car, deliberately defeating the million-dollar system designed to prevent such mistakes, so their buds can get overtime work fixing the "mistakes." We hid a web-cam and proved it was deliberate - watch the guy deliberately step on the RIGHT pressure mat, then stretch waaaaaaay over to grab the wrong part from the right bin. No repercussions because the UAW protected them. We OTOH got ripped out when the union filed a grievance - getting caught red-handed by a web-cam apparently violated their "rights."
I'm talking about the guys who demand a UAW electrician be the only one that can unplug a network cable from a broken PC, or use a screwdriver to open the case, then keep a $2k/day consultant standing around for an hour waiting for you to come and do it. The guys who make it so expensive to operate that we replace 3,000 perfectly good PCs with new ones just so we can open them without tools, and make that a COST SAVING measure.
All of you rotten f**kers who screw the company because you can, then laugh about it, ultimately running the plant into the ground, then have the rest threaten to strike nationwide to save you from losing your job due to your own malfeasance. All you rotten b@$+ards making $50 an hour for a minimum-wage job, with your boat, your harley, and your big house who still have the nerve to extort your employer to protect the rotten wastes of skin I described above.
F*** the UAW, and if you don't agree that all those described above deserve to be fired, if not tarred and feathered (or shot, in the case of the kiddie-perv) then F**k you too.
My Grandfather gave his life, and took more than a dozen others, to protect good men from an evil bunch, but you have turned his proud history into nothing more than an organized crime protection scheme. F**k you.
Don't ask me how I REALLY feel...
These guys easily double the price of cars, and are the biggest reason American quality is not better than anywhere else. They also double the cost of foreign cars, since they artificially increase the market price - if a GM car cost what it SHOULD, everyone else's prices would also have to come down to stay competitive.
I agree that Mgt. should also have stood up a long time ago, but the UAW raped GM the same way the Libs are raping us - one little bit at a time and the frog is boiling before he realizes how hot it is getting.
I don't mind propping up our auto industry, but voiding all contracts, forcing renegotiation, and keeping the same sort of crap from coming back needs to be part of any bailout plan...
DD